She had rhythm, she had style and she was the leader of the first all-female swing band to be recorded and filmed during the 1930’s. World meet Ina Ray Hutton and Her Melodears!
For further reading please check out all the posts I have done on the subject, “Women of the Big Band Era Everyone Should Know“. (Jan 2024 update)
The Blonde Bombshell of Rhythm-Ina Ray Hutton
First up a little bit of information on Ina’s early years:
* Hutton was actually born Odessa Cowan in 1916.
*She grew up with her half-sister June (also a successful singer) in a black neighbourhood on Chicago’s south side.
*Historians have theorized that she and her family were of mixed white and African-American ancestry. When Hutton was a child, United States Census records called her and her family “negro,” and “mulatto,” when the Bureau used that term.
*Her mother, Marvel Ray was a local pianist and entertainer in Chicago.
*Iva would go on to study dance with Hazel Thompson-Davis and received a rave revue in the Chicago Defender when she was only 7.
*In 1930, at age 14, she made her Broadway debut with Gus Edwards at the Palace Theater in New York. As Ina Ray, at age 16, she was a featured singer and dancer in George White’s “Melody;” at 17, she joined the Ziegfeld Follies (Source).
The Melodears…
In 1934 at the age of 18 she was approached by Irving Mills to lead an all-girl orchestra called the Melodears. At the same time she was also encouraged to change her last name to Hutton, to take advantage of the notorious reputation of the Woolworths heiress Barbara Hutton (Source).
THE BAND IS A HIT! and would go on to tour solidly for five years and became one of the first all-girl bands to be filmed for Paramount shorts. Those shorts were:
- Feminine Rhythm (1935)
- Accent on Girls (1936)
- Swing, Hutton, Swing (1937)
The Glamorous Style of Ina Ray
The band and Ina’s style never made them wallflowers. The Melodears’ outfits ranged from boyish trousers to long, ultra-feminine, sequined outfits. Downbeat magazine reported that Hutton’s stage wardrobe included 400 gowns (Impressive!).
The end of the Melodears but not the end of Hutton’s career….
1939 saw Ina disband the Melodears, due to being tired of being seen as a ‘Novelty Act’ and also being tired of “all the glamour”. She formed an all-male band in 1940 and dyed her hair brunette to really emphasis the “done with glamour” part (that will do it! Ha Ha). This new band would perform together till 1949 and would even appear in the 1944 movie ‘Ever Since Venus‘.
The ‘Ina Ray Hutton TV Show’
From 1951 to 1956, Ina had her own TV show that saw the return of her All-Girl Orchestra (yay!) and the return to being blonde as well.
Here is Ina on her show with her singer sister (who had a good career herself), June Hutton (Link to video).
The Music of Ina Ray Hutton
Hutton’s last recorded performance came in the 1975 film ‘Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?’.
Throughout her career Ina did not cut very many records, but she did have a lot of radio play, which has allowed future generations to be able to enjoy her talent. Below is a sampling of her songs and a link to where you can buy her collection of music.
- What’s the Good of Moonlight
- Truckin’
- Georgia’s Gorgeous Gal
- Witch Doctor
- How’s About Tomorrow Night
- Tess’ Torch Song
- PLUS MANY MANY MORE! Buy/listen to her collection HERE
Her Personal Life
She married and divorced Lou Parisotto, Randy Brooks and Michael Anter (seen below in their 1958 wedding photo).
Her fourth husband, Jack Curtis, preceded her in death. Ina died in 1984 at the age of 67 from complications from diabetes.
Ina’s Legacy
While Ina’s story may not be as well-known to the world (I’m helping to fix that!), you cannot deny that she paved the way for a wave of female bands who took off in the 40s, as well as being a pioneer in fashion and television. She was a true talent and an amazing light in the world of music and was truly “The Blonde Bombshell of Rhythm”.
What did you think of Ina friends? Wasn’t she just remarkable? I will be adding her to my collection of swing music greats, that is for sure.
FURTHER READING:
- Vintage Women’s History blog posts by the Vintage Inn Blog
- “Women of the Big Band Era Everyone Should Know“
Liz
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Well, she looks as white as Barbara Hutton to me. I’m glad she didn’t face any racism. I’ve never seen an all-girl orchestra before!
She was not the only one with an all-Girl orchestra, there was the The International Sweethearts of Rhythm who was the first integrated all women’s band in the United States. They came during the 40’s (most likely thanks to Ina!).
Thank you for the piece on Ina Ray Hutton! It is a fascinating read, and a joy to watch the videos. I am amazed that I had never heard of this talent, before.
I’m so happy you enjoyed learning abut Ina! This makes me happy to more and more people will get to know about this wonderfully talented woman. Thanks for dropping by 🙂
Thank you for this in-depth look at her. I recently read a non-fiction about All-girl bands and have written a few fictional short stories inspired by it–they’ll be coming out in my Swing Snorts short story collection late this year. I’m toying with the idea of doing a full-length novel with the protagonist being in an all-girl band.
This is a wonderful article. Beautiful pictures, too. Thanks for sharing.
Oh would you happen to know what the book was about the All-girl bands? I would be interested in reading it myself. AND I look forward to your shorts stories, how wonderful!
There are a few books about the All-Girl bands / Orchestras. Eg:
Pat Avery ‘The Sharon Rogers Band’ (diary reprints)
Tonya Bolden ‘Take Off: American All-Girl Bands During World War II’
Kay Drefus ‘Sweethearts of Rhythm’ (Australian AGO’s)
D. Antoinette Handy ‘Black Women in American Bands and Orchestras’ and ‘The International Sweethearts of Rhythm’
Sherrie Tucker ‘Swing Shift: All-Girl Bands of the 1940s’
I am also writing my own book about the female bands and artists of the period.
Yes I have read actually a couple of these but the others I have not seen before. Thanks for the info and good luck with the book!
Liz
HI, I-M 82, A GAY MALE, BORN IN LOS ANGELES, 1940.
I WAS 11 OR12 WHEN I FIRST STARTED TO WATCH INA RAY’S TV SHOW. I WAS A REGULAR.
SHE WAS DYNAMITE, BEAUTIFUL AND COULD SHE MOVE. I REMEMBER HER SISTER’S APPEARANCES. SHE STIRRED YOUR SOUL.
SHE ALWAYS WORE A TIGHT STRAPLESS DRESSES OR ONES WITH A SPAGHETTI STRAP. ONE NIGHT, A SPAGHETTI STRAP BROKE, DOWN CAME THAT SIDE OF THE DRESS AND WE HAD A FULL JANET JACKSON FOR AN INSTANT BEFORE THE CHANNEL WENT BLACK. ONCE ADJUSTED, INA WAS BACK WITH HER FAMOUS WINK AND THE SHOW WENT ON.
INA RAY WAS AS EXCITING AS THE FIRST TIME I SAW RITA IN GILDA OR MARILYN AND JANE IN “GENTLEMEN… OR THE OPENING SCENE OF ANN-MARGRET (COMIN’ AT YOU) IN BYE-BYE BIRDIE.
IN THIS ERA OF (SO-CALLED) FEMALE EMPOWERMENT, WHERE IS THE SUPER B’WAY MUSICAL ABOUT HER LIFE AND TALENT, BIG PERSONALITY OR A SPLASHY MOVIE; HER CHANGE OF STYLES AND BAND MEMBERS, ALL-GIRL, TO ALL-MEN AND BACK TO ALL-GIRL.
YOU’VE LONG BEEN HER CHAMPION AND SHE’S GAINED SOME RECOGNITION ON YOU-TUBE, BUT MORE, MORE INA RAY. I’VE GOT ALL HER AVAILABLE CDS, BUT THEN I LOVE JAZZ AND SHE WAS AN INDELIBLE PART OF THAT ERA. MY NAME IS RANDY ERICSON, NOW LIVING IN GA. MORE POWER TO YOU AND INA RAY!
Wow what incredible memories of Ina, Randy. Thank you so very much for sharing! I love when people write in and tell me how someone I blogged about, was good memories for them.
Thank you so much for dropping by and sharing your thoughts about the amazing Ina! I truly appreciate it.
Liz
I’d like to know what the connection between spike (George Sr.)Hamilton Ina Ray Hutton was in 1928? I have the travel clock she was given by Spike Hamilton and engraved t”TO INA FROM SPIKE HAMILTON AND ORCHESTRA APRIL 7 1928 “ and I’ve never found any connection between the two? Anybody here have any idea? Inquiring minds and myself would sure like to know