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Category: WW2

Canada’s WW2 Home Front Effort: The Small Arms Inspection Building

Last weekend the hubby and I along with our friend went for a walk in Mississauga, Ontario (just outside of Toronto) to stretch our legs. We headed towards the waterfront for a change of scenary and ended up at a location called the “Sawmills”. We parked in the parking lot and got ready to follow the trails. Just a normal day. Then I happened to look to my right to the building that was on the other side of the parking lot and I saw this…..

Mississauga Small Arms Building with women on the building who worked in this space during WW2 doing their part for the War Effort for Canada.

My instant reaction was, “OMG why is there women from the 1940s in factory uniforms on the side of that building?”! “How exciting!!”.

I needed to know more, so off I ran to see if there was a plaque. No plaque but there is the internet! So we Googled where we were and this is what I found….

Canada’s WW2 Home Front Effort: The Small Arms Inspection Building

HISTORY of the Small Arms Inspection Building

The Small Arms Inspection Building is located on the 15.7 hectare parcel of land known as the Arsenal Lands on the eastern border of Mississauga’s waterfront. In 1940, the site became a large munitions plant manufacturing rifles and small arms for the Canadian Army through the Second World War until 1974. Small Arms Limited recruited and supported a significant number of women, who made up about two-thirds of the factory’s workforce. This was critical to changing the role of women and recognizing their significance to the workforce in Canada.

In 1992, the Toronto and Region Conservation Authority (TRCA) acquired the Arsenal Lands and the Small Arms Inspection Building. In 2008, the City of Mississauga intervened as the building was scheduled for demolition and designated the building under the Ontario Heritage Act in 2009. The City of Mississauga acquired the building in 2017 with the intention of repurposing it as an arts and culture hub (which it is today). (SOURCE).

The images on the side of the building if you had not already figured it out, were women who worked at the factory and helped with the war effort. Love this!!

Mississauga Small Arms Building with women on the building who worked in this space during WW2 doing their part for the War Effort for Canada.

Vintage Photos of the Women of The Small Arms Building

There is not much info beyond what I stated above, but we do have some lovely photos of some of the women working at this building. Let’s take a look.

Vintage Photo: 1940s Photo of women working on the homefront in a factory in mississauga at the small arms building making small guns.

Source: Look Local Magazine

Notice the unforms. The hats kept the hair back and away from the machines, and the overalls while practical had a little style with the puffed sleeve. Cute for working in a factory.

Vintage Photo: 1940s Photo of women working on the homefront in a factory in mississauga at the small arms building making small guns.

Source: Small Arms Building

Vintage Photo: 1940s Photo of women working on the homefront in a factory in mississauga at the small arms building making small guns.

Source: Look Local Magazine

Vintage Photo: 1940s Photo of women on the Canadian homefront who worked in a factory making small arms at the Small Arms Building Mississauga, Ontario Canada.

Source: Toronto.com

Vintage Photo: 1940s photo of a woman in factory uniform in Mississauga, Canada who worked at the Sam Arms Building during WW2

Source: Look Local Magazine

 A narrator in a Canadian Army Newsreel about women workers said…

“When victory is won, a great share of the credit will be due to our fair Amazons in overalls.”

In this short video, you’ll meet five people who worked at the Small Arms during the Second World War making ammunition and firearms for our troops overseas. The story is told from the perspective of a woman and man looking back on their time working at the Small Arms in the 1940s.

I hoped you enjoyed learning a bit about one of the roles of women on the homefront in Canada during WW2. I know I enjoyed it immensly seeing their photos and watching the video above.

For other posts I have done on women on the homefront during the 1940s check them out below (It is Women’s History Month):

Thanks for stopping by!

Liz

Canada Celebrates V-E Day (Victory in Europe Day) May 8th, 1945: The Vintage Photos

Today is the official 75th Anniversary of the end of WW2 in Europe (May 8th, 1945). So in honour of this very important day, I thought I would share photos from the celebrations that happened in Canada (and Canadians in Europe). Let the Party Begin!

1940s vintage photo of V-E Day May 1945 photo of Canadian's holding a newsapaper saying "Unconditional Surrender". Women are wearing 1940s hairstyles & 1940s fashions.

Source: Canadian Encyclopedia via Memory Project

Canada Celebrates V-E Day (Victory in Europe Day) May 8th, 1945

The Vintage Photos

The Toronto V-E Day Celebrations

Among the first Canadians to celebrate were the sailors on naval and merchant ships on the Atlantic, and soldiers and airmen based in Europe. Their long ordeal would soon be coming to an end, although many would still be tasked with providing security to occupied Germany, and bringing aid to the Netherlands, where the Dutch were desperate for emergency food and medical supplies distributed by Canadian forces. Across the Netherlands, Canadians were cheered and welcomed as heroes.

Check out this BRAND NEW Heritage Minute that showcases the Liberation of Netherlands (Video Clip).

At home in Canada, massive crowds filled city streets. There were parades, band concerts, tickertape dropped from the sky by aircraft, and spontaneous singing, dancing and exuberance. Offices, stores and some factories closed for the day, while other factories remained open, churning out war material for the ongoing battles in the Pacific.

Canadian students also left their classrooms to take part in the festivities, or to attend special religious services of thanksgiving. In towns and cities and rural villages there were prayers and tears of relief, as well as music, happy shouting and, for the most part, good-natured partying.

“The silencing of the guns in Europe,” said The Globe and Mail, “brought release from bondage of the spirit.” (Source).

In Toronto (my adopted Home town), the city organized concerts, parades, religious services, and fireworks in the parks (Source).

1940s vintage photo: May 7th 1945 picture of VE Day Celebrations in Toronto. Germany Surrenders as seen in the Toronto Star

Source: Toronto Archives

V-E Day celebrations on Bay Street in Toronto May 7, 1945.

1940s vintage photo of V-E Day celebrations on Bay Street in Toronto May 7, 1945.

Source: Toronto Archives

Women walking arm-in-arm down Bay Street on V-E Day. Fantastic 1940s Fashions!

1940s vintage photo of Celebrating VE Day on Bay Street in Toronto. The image features 4 women hand in hand walking down the street in 1940s fashions.

Source: Toronto Archives

P.C. Harry Carroll at V-E Day celebrations, looking north on Bay Street towards Queen Street, May 8, 1945.

1940s vintage photo of P.C. Harry Carroll at V-E Day celebrations, looking north on Bay Street towards Queen Street
May 8, 1945

Source: Toronto Archives

Children celebrating V-E Day on May 8, 1945 in Toronto.

1940s vintage photo of Children celebrating V-E Day May 8, 1945

Source: Toronto Archives

Victory in Europe Day (VE-Day) celebrations, Toronto, Ontario, May 1945.

1940s vintage photo of Victory in Europe Day (VE-Day) celebrations, Toronto, Ontario, May 1945

Source: Flickr

For more photos please visit the city of Toronto Website dedicated to this special day HERE.

Other Canadian Cities Celebrations

Crowd celebrating VE-Day, Montréal, Quebec, May 8, 1945.

1940s vintage photo of a Crowd celebrating VE-Day, Montréal, Quebec, May 8, 1945

Source: Flickr

The Halifax VEDay riots, 7–8 May 1945 in Halifax and Dartmouth, Nova Scotia began as a celebration of the World War II Victory in Europe. This rapidly evolved into a rampage by several thousand servicemen, merchant seamen and civilians, who looted the City of Halifax.

Raucous crowds on Barrington Street in Nova Scotia celebrate the end of the war. Tip Top Tailors in the background is a men’s store that still exists today .

1940s vintage photo of Raucous crowds on Barrington Street in Nova Scotia celebrate the end of the war.

Source: CBC.ca

Crowd at the Victory Loan Indicator, Confederation Square, on VE-Day, Ottawa, Ontario (Canada’s Capital for those not in the know).

1940s vintage photo of a Crowd at the Victory Loan Indicator, Confederation Square, on VE-Day, Ottawa, Ontario

Source: Flickr

Vancouver Celebrates V-E Day.

1940s vintage photo of VE Day in Vancouver, May 8, 1945.

Source: Daily Hive

The After Party from the above Vancouver Celebrations.

1940s vintage photo of Leftover revelry lines the streets after V.E. Day celebrations conclude.Vancover, BC 1945

Source: Daily Hive

I LOVE this Photo!  A group at SHAEF Headquarters reading the special VE-Day edition of the Maple Leaf newspaper, Paris, France, May 11, 1945.

1940s vintage photo of a group at SHAEF Headquarters reading the special VE-Day edition of the Maple Leaf newspaper, Paris, France, May 11, 1945

Source: Flickr

Canadian Women’s Army Corps, World War 2, celebrating VE Day in London on May 7th 1945.

1940s vintage photo of the Canadian Women's Army Corps, World War 2, celebrating VE Day in London

Source: Flickr

Canadian soldiers celebrating VE-Day, Piccadilly Circus, London, England, May 8, 1945.

1940s vintage photo of Canadian soldiers celebrating VE-Day, Piccadilly Circus, London, England, May 8, 1945

Source: Flickr

I hope you enjoyed my post on Canadian Celebrations near and far. It was a great post to put together for my reader. I also want to thank you to all our veterans, men and woman who served during WW2 that helped make V-E Day possible. Your sacrifices will never be forgotten.

Lastly, for fantastic reading on Canadians during WW2 please check out my friend Elinor Florence’s Blog, ‘Wartime Wednesday‘. Her interviews with veterans are fascinating and worth a moment (or two) of your time.

Have a nice weekend friends!

Further Reading:

Liz