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Tag: 1940s

Canadian Victory Gardens: A Look Back at Their History and Legacy

During the First and Second World Wars, Canadian families—like those in many other countries—were encouraged to grow and preserve their own fruits and vegetables. This helped reduce demand on the domestic food supply while ensuring more provisions were available for troops and allies overseas.

Victory gardens, largely an urban phenomenon, played a crucial role in both the symbolic and practical mobilization of civilians on Canada’s home front.

In today’s post, we’ll take a visual and textual journey through this remarkable wartime initiative.

Enjoy!

1940s vintage poster for a Canadian Victory Garden during WW2. Do your part at home! Illustration features vegetables looking like soldiers.

Source: The Canadian Encyclopedia


On a personal level, this year I have decided on my balcony that I will try to grow my own Victory Garden. Prices are going up and every little bit helps. It’s time to do my part!


1940s vintage advertisement for a Canadian Victory Garden featuring an illustration of 1940s woman holding vegetables.

Source: CBC.ca

History Of Victory Gardens In Canada

“War gardening,” as it was more commonly known, was widely promoted throughout the First World War by both the Canadian government and the media as a patriotic form of wholesome leisure. Indeed, the basic idea behind victory and First World War-era war gardening was much the same: the more produce that could be grown by Canadians in their front yards, vacant lots and former flower gardens, the more food, soldiers and munitions that could be shipped to Canada’s allies overseas. This was because not only did victory gardening help to meet existing export commitments, but it also freed railcars and transport trucks to move other strategic goods instead of food. That victory garden produce was also part of a healthy diet according to the newly created Canada’s Official Food Rules (1942) — the precursor to Canada’s Food Guide — was simply an added bonus (Source).

Source: Canada.ca – History of Canada’s Food Guide

However, at the start of the war, the Canadian government actually discouraged the practice. Amateur gardeners would put a strain on the country’s seed supply, and could potentially waste crop through inexperience (Source).

One 1942 pamphlet produced by the Department went so far as to actively discourage unskilled “city-folk” from planting food gardens because “they would create the demand for equipment such as garden tools, fertilizers and sprays, which are made from materials needed by Canada’s war industries and because Canada’s vegetable seed supply can best be employed by experienced gardeners with equipment on hand.” (Source)

Then, in 1943 after protests from avid gardeners erupted, and the seed supply stabilized, the government started supporting victory gardens. Everyone, young and old, was encouraged to help grow more food to relieve strain on food supplies going overseas, and the transport systems needed to move it. Toronto mayor Frederick Conboy started growing a crop of tomatoes on his front lawn (Source).

1940s vintage poster for growing your own food at home for the home front effort during WW2

Source: Canadian War Museum

Larger organizations like Ontario Hydro-Electric Club contributed to the cause by providing extra land, seeds and lessons on growing and preserving food (Source).

About the below 1943 pamphlet:

This 32 page booklet contains information for club members on how to grow their own vegetables and herbs, blank pages to document how much they grew, and instructions on how to preserve their harvest. Ontario Hydro was a large corporation with many employees and this publication was part of their work to support the war effort (Source).

To read excerpts from the booklet please click the link HERE.

1943 Toronto ‘Ontario Hydro-Electric Club’ Victory Garden Publication-Canadian WW2 Homefront effort.

Source: City Farmer News

Victory Gardens were INDEED for “City-Folk”. Why? Because the goal was to increase the acreage of land devoted to food production, the ideal victory garden was one that transformed urban land into agricultural space (Source).

1940s vintage poster / vintage advertisement from the Federal Department of Pensions and National Health in 1942 discussing food production and how the average Canadian can help the war effort.

1942 advertisement. Source: Canadian War Museum

Mental & Physical Benefits To Gardening:

Victory gardens could bring families and communities closer together through shared work. Gardening promoted self reliance and patriotism, allowing people to contribute to an important wartime effort. It was also a pleasant distraction from the war as a form of self expression. The government and local organizations took this last moral booster even further by holding yearly victory garden contests.

The government stressed the physical health benefits of a victory garden. At the time, army applicant rejections were at an all time high due to malnutrition (Source).

At its 1944 peak, it was estimated that upwards of 209,200 victory gardens were in operation nationwide producing a total of 57,000 tonnes of vegetables (Source).

1940s vintage poster for a Victory Garden during WW2-Do you part for the Home Front Effort.

Source: Wikipedia

The Perry Sisters, employed at the Dominion Arsenals Ltd. plant, armed with rake, watering can and pitchfork, help look after the vegetable garden where they are working.

Further Reading: Vintage Photos of Canadian Women on the Home Front during WWII

1940s Vintage Photo: The Perry Sisters, employed at the Dominion Arsenals Ltd. plant, armed with rake, watering can and pitchfork, help look after the vegetable garden where they are working.

Source: Collections Canada

A.J. Denne tends his v-shaped vegetable plot in Toronto on June 5th, 1943 (Toronto Archives photo).

“The most important new gardeners, however — and the ones who dominated wartime imagery of victory gardening — were men,” writes Ian Mosby (author of Food Will Win the War). Victory gardening was “promoted as a new kind of respectable (and decidedly middle-class) masculine domesticity.” (Source)

1940s vintage photo of a Canadian Victory Garden: A.J. Denne tends his v-shaped vegetable plot in Toronto on June 5th, 1943 (Toronto Archives photo).

Source: The Canadian Encyclopedia

Victory Gardens in Montreal. Two children tend to vegetables in the Montreal Botanical Garden in 1943.

1940s Vintage Photo: Victory Gardens in Montreal. Two children tend to vegetables in the Montreal Botanical Garden in 1943.

Source: The Canadian Encyclopedia

1940s vintage photo of the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company employees tending to tomatoes in a Victory Garden (via Canadian War Museum).

Further Reading: Vintage Photos Of People Tending To Their Gardens 1930s-1960s

1940s vintage photo of the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company employees tending to tomatoes in a Victory Garden (via Canadian War Museum).

Symbolism Of The Gardens & The Final Result

Though originally intended as a means of increasing production during wartime, victory gardens proved more important as a symbolic, patriotic activity rather than a productive one. “From a morale standpoint,” writes Ian Mosby (author of Food Will Win the War), “victory gardens linked a wholesome and familiar form of domestic labour to the larger war effort in a way that involved the entire family and that was highly visible to friends and neighbours.” (Source)

Source: modernfarmer.com

One More Important Farming Historical Note:

Now while urban populations were making gardens in their backyards, young women from all over Canada were heading to the farmlands in Southern Ontario and becoming ‘Farmerettes’.

Read all about these incredible women here: Canada’s WW2 Home Front History – The Farmerettes

1940s vintage photo of the Farmerettes-Young Women in Ontario Canada who worked on farms during WW2 to help the home front effort. Canadian Stamp.

How To Grow Your Own Victory Garden?

I’m not a professional gardener—just a plant lover doing my best to keep them alive and enjoy the beauty (and occasional homegrown food) they provide for my husband and me. Here are some expert tips on starting your own Victory Garden. Happy planting!

1940s vintage photo of a young woman in shorts and a white blouse with a hat working in her vegetable garden aka Victory Garden.

Thank you for dropping by and reading a bit about Canada’s gardening wartime effort. I have always loved the history of the Victory Garden and I’m excited to have finally been able to share it all here with you.

Please share any thoughts you have on this topic in the comments section below. I love hearing from my readers!


Note: Thank you to ‘The Canadian Encyclopedia‘ & ‘Heritage Toronto‘ for the fantastic historical info that was in this post.


Further Reading: World War 2 Women’s Contributions & Home Front Posts

Thanks for dropping by!

Liz

Vintage Photos of the Social Dance Part 2

I recently came back from a fun vacation in New Orleans (4th time) and I had some fantastic social partner dances to amazing jazz bands while I was there. I mean it is the birth place of Jazz, so this Lindy Hopper was guaranteed to find somewhere to dance and dance I did! What a great time.

For today’s post, I was inspired by this journey and my love of social dancing.

Please enjoy these 1940s & 1950s vintage photos!

Further Reading: Vintage Photos Of The Social Dance (Part 1)

1950s vintage photo of a group of young teenagers at a school dance.

Disclosure: Some of the links on my blog from Etsy , eBay, are Affiliate Links, meaning, at no additional cost to you, I will earn a commission if you click through and make a purchase


Vintage Photos of the Social Dance 1940s & 1950s

In 1944 these young College students danced the Lindy Hop (or as they would of called it, The Jitterbug) at a Michigan State dance.

The theme must of been plaid, due to the large amount of plaid in this photo AND the next.

Further Reading: Archived blog posts of the Swing Dance & The Big Band Era

1940s Vintage Photo of college students swing dancing (Lindy Hop / Jitterbug) in plaid fashions. Fantastic 1940s Hairstyles for Women and 1940s fashions.

Another image from that same plaid 1940s dance. Everyone is having so much fun!

1940s Vintage Photo of college students swing dancing (Lindy Hop / Jitterbug) in plaid fashions. Fantastic 1940s Hairstyles for Women and 1940s fashions.

Source: eBay

I LOVE this 1950s photo of so many happy dancers enjoying a live band while dancing outside.

1950s vintage photo of couples dancing to a live band outside in 1950s fashions and 1950s hairstyles. Looks like some are dancing Jive.

Source: Etsy-Iloveyoumorephotos

Slow dancing in the living room-January 1963 (had to slip this 1960s photo into the batch).

1960s vintage photo of Black Men & Women slow dancing in a living room party -January 1963.

Source: Etsy-JakeRoebucks

What a FUN 1950s photo of two couples at Knott’s Berry Farm enjoying a fun photo booth cutout of couples dancing. LOVE the smiles and laughter.

1950s Vintage Photo: a FUN 1950s photo of two couples at Knott's Berry Farm enjoying a fun photo booth cutout of couples dancing.

Source: Etsy-JakeRoebucks

May 1956, “Cherry” in the black dress at the back with 3 other teenage girls putting up streamers for the school dance. LOVE the 1950s fashions.

1950s vintage photo of four teenage girls in 1950s fashions decorating their gym for a school dance

One more photo of Cherry and her friend in the fantastic 1950s novelty skirt putting up the streamers.

1950s vintage photo (May 1956) of 2 teenage girls in 1950s fashions decorating their gym for a school dance. Super 1950s skirt on the woman in the front of the image.

Source: Etsy-Iloveyoumorephotos

May 1951- “Swank Men” Dance…AND beautiful ladies.

1950s vintage photo of a group of Black Men and Black Women all dressed up in 1950s fashions and 1950s hairstyles sitting at a table at a dance.

Source: Etsy-JakeRoebucks

WW2 dance featuring soldiers and their dates.

1940s vintage photo of a WW2 dance featuring soldiers dancing with women in 1940s fashions and 1940s hairstyles.

Source: Etsy-VintagePhotosFound

A Sailor dance-1950s vintage photo.

1950s vintage photo of sailors and other men and women at dance, dancing together and having fun together.

Source: Etsy-JakeRoebucks

1950s photo of couples dancing at the basement party.

Further Reading: A Look Back At Life In 1940s-1960s Drinking Establishments & Home Bars

1950s vintage photo of a basement party featuring men and women dancing together in 1950s fashions

Source: Etsy-RenascenceVintage

A dance in the gym in the 1940s. I just ADORE how our pretty young woman in the front of this photo is look at her guy. She likes him, don’t you agree?

1940s vintage photo of a dance in a gym with young men and women. The photo features stylish Black Men and Women in the front of the photo.

Source: eBay

A Western Swing Dance calls for western wear as the outfit for the night. 1950s photo.

1950s vintage photo of a young couple at a dance wearing western wear fashions. Couples are dancing in the background.

Source: Etsy-JakeRoebucks

1953 photo of David Brandt and Ruth Estelle dancing at their Senior Prom at Anacosta High School.

Further Reading: Prom in the 1940s & 1950s

1950s vintage photo of a 1950s prom from 1953 featuring vintage prom dresses and young men in tuxedos. Photo description: 1953 photo of David Brandt and Ruth Estelle dancing at their Senior Prom at Anacosta High School.

Source: eBay

December 1951-New Year’s Eve Party. Dancers and party goers have a great time at the bar BUT the bar is “Not responsible for hats & coats not checked”. Ha!

Further Reading: Vintage New Year’s Eve archived blog posts

1950s vintage photo from 1951 of a bar on New Years eve with people dancing and celebrating.  Great early 1950s vintage hairstyles and fashions.

Source: Etsy-JakeRoebucks

The 1940s hairstyles in this photo is too good to NOT share. What glorious curls at this dance and hair flowers and fantastic corsages (bigger the better)!

1940s vintage photo of a social dance featuring couples dancing together in 1940s fashions and 1940s hairstyles.

Source: eBay

Thank you, friends, for dropping by and sharing in the enjoyment of these wonderful vintage social dance photos with me. Feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below!

Further Reading:

Have a great day!

Liz