I love prom theme parties, they are so fun and allow me to get my hair and dress right (as opposed to all the fashion mistakes I made as a teen in the 1990s.). I’m very lucky that in Toronto there are lots of themed parties to attend, with many of them having a 1950s theme.

For my blog today I wanted to give an overview of the history of prom, check out some images from the 1940s and 1950s of proms (and formal dances) and do a little bit of online vintage shopping (or be inspired by what is out there).

Lets begin shall we?!

Note: Looking for a vintage prom dress? Visit my updated monthly Etsy Collection HERE to shop!

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Prom in the 1940s and 1950s

History of the Prom Dance

1950s Highschool Prom vintage image featuring 1950s prom dresses

While high school yearbooks did not start covering proms and including prom pictures until the 1930s and 1940s, historians, including Meghan Bretz, believe proms may have existed at colleges as early as the late 1800s. The journal of a male student at Amherst College in 1894 recounts an invitation and trip to an early prom at neighboring Smith College for women. The word prom at that time may just have been a fancy description for an ordinary junior or senior class dance, but prom soon took on larger-than-life meaning for high school students.

Proms worked their way down incrementally from college gatherings to high school extravaganzas. In the early 1900s, prom was a simple tea dance where high school seniors wore their Sunday best. In the 1920s and 1930s, prom expanded into an annual class banquet where students wore party clothes and danced afterward. As Americans gained more money and leisure time in the 1950s, proms became more extravagant and elaborate, bearing similarity to today’s proms. The high school gym may have been an acceptable setting for sophomore dances (soph hop), but junior prom and senior balls gradually moved to hotel ballrooms and country clubs. Competition blossomed, as teens strove to have the best dress, the best mode of transportation, and the best looking date. Competition for the prom court also intensified, as the designation of “prom queen” became an important distinction of popularity. In a way, prom became the pinnacle event of a high school student’s life, the ultimate dress rehearsal for a wedding.

Today, prom continues to be a notable event in the social climate of high schools. Popular movies and novels attest to the importance of prom themes, prom dates, and prom queens. In some areas, the traditions of prom are not as rigid as they used to be, with some areas allowing individuals or groups to attend instead of couples. These days limousine becomes compulsory for the prom event (Source: Wikipedia).

1940s vintage dance image, featuring a young couple. The young woman is wearing a beautiful 1940s evening gown and the young man a tux. — 1940s Couple. Source: Flickr-Duke University Archives

Prom Dresses from the 1930s, 1940s & 1950s

Of course a big deal for prom is the clothes, I think more for the ladies then the men. I mean the men during the 1930-1950s did not have much to choose from, Suit or Tuxedo. BUT for the ladies ohhhh the possibilities were endless!

1940s Formal Vintage Gowns Ad -1940s Fashion / 1940s Fashion Illustration — Source: Flickr-Classic Film

1930s (quick look into this time period):

Proms were starting to gain popularity with the middle classes, who adopted them as their version of the wealthy colleges’ debutante balls. Sleek, floor-length, demure dresses in light colours echoed the debutante style.

1930s vintage photo of a young woman in a 1930s Prom dress worn by a young woman — Source: Etsy-NiepceGallery

I love the wonderful sheer overlay of the below gowns seen in this vintage 1930s sewing pattern. Did you notice the dance card the one girl is holding in the image? Fantastic!

FURTHER READING: Vintage Dance Cards

1930s vintage gown dress sewing pattern illlustration - 1930s Fashion. — Source: Pinterest

1940s Prom Dresses

As the prom started featuring more in the High School yearbook, the debutante-influenced full skirt was still popular but more feminine. Structured lines were evolving around the upper body to emphasize the hourglass figure that so epitomized the decade’s style.

1949 Prom or Formal Dance. 1940s vintage image featuring a group of young men and women in 1940s evening gowns and tuxes lined up at the prom. — Source-Flickr: Proctor Archives

1940s Photo: Make way for the newest King and Queen of Prom! Beautiful 1940s evening fashions on display in this stylish prom moment.

1940s photo of a young Black Couple being crowned King and Queen of Prom

Source: Black Southern Belle

The first dress is my favorite as it appears to be velvet on the top and I just love the beautiful (very large) corsage she is sporting. Farewell Seniors!

1940s Prom gowns on display as seen in a 1940s vintage photo of a 1940s prom / dance. 1940s Fashion / 1940s Vintage Image — Source: Getty Images

1950s Prom Dresses

Bring on the taffeta: this is the decade that gave us the quintessential prom dress. Tiny waists and skirts so full they could stand-up on their own.

1950s vintage photo of a couple in 1950s prom outfits dancing together at prom. — Source: Pinterest

1950s photo of a packed dance floor in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania high school prom in 1958.

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania high school prom in 1958. 1950s Photo of Black students at their p;rom in 1950s dresses and suits.

(Credit: Charles ‘Teenie’ Harris/Carnegie Museum of Art/Getty Images)

The Seersucker dress on the right looks similar in style (on the bottom) to a 1940s dress I recently purchased.

1950s vintage photo of a High school prom or high school dance featuring 1950s prom dresses and 1950s prom outfits. — Source: Weston History

You have to have those Prom photos in the booth! 1950s portrait of a Black couple at Lincoln High School senior prom, 1956 (Looking good!).

Portrait of African American couple at Lincoln High School senior prom 1950s Photo

Source: Picyrl

Now of course no prom can be without the King and Queen of Prom and their Court.

1950s Prom Court vintage photo. Featuring 1950s Dresses / 1950s prom dresses. — Source: Weston History

What an interesting crown the Queen is wearing.

1950s Prom Court vintage photo. The image features early 1950s evening gowns. — Source: Flickr-Jeff Miller

Long Live the Prom Queen!

I want every single dress in this image…everyone. Wrap it up please vintage dress gods (This is actually a 1940s photo).

1940s Prom Queen and prom dresses. 1940s Fashions on display as well as 1940s hairstyles as seen in this 1940s vintage photo.

Here are some more wonderful real life photos of young ladies and men enjoying their prom

1940s vintage photo of a group (men & women) all dressed up in their 1940s dresses posing for photos. — 1940s Prom. Source: Pattern Patter

Lovely young woman getting a picture taken before her prom in the early 1950s. Her bouquet is simply stunning.

1950s young women going to prom vintage photo. Featuring a pretty 1950s dress and cute 1950s hairstyle. — Source: Mezev.info

What a cute 1950s couple posing for this prom photo.

1953 Prom Couple photo booth image. Featuring a 1950s evening gown on our lovely lady. — Source: Pinterest

1950s photo of another stylish young man and woman posing for a photo before they head off to the prom. LOVE her prom dress and her shawl! And purse and corsage and shoes..Love it all!

1950s Vintage Photo of a very stylish young man and woman posing for a photo before they head off to the prom. LOVE her prom dress and her shawl! And purse and corsage and shoes..Love it all!

Source: Etsy

Adorable couples alert! Especially the two on the right. -1950s photo.

1950s couples going to prom featuring 1950s hairstyles and 1950s Prom dresses / 1950s Evening Gowns. — Source: Pinterest

1959 Prom. I think the girl to the left is from the prom court (too small of a crown for a Queen).

1950s vintage photo of a prom dance / 1950s formal dance featuring 1950s prom dresses and 1950s hairstyles. — Source: Rose Tinted Vintage

Sayonara is right, Prom does signify the end of high-school for every single person who attends. 1959 Photo.

1959 prom couple photo booth image. Pretty 1950s prom dress on display in this vintage image. — Source: Flickr User Northridge Alumni Bear Facts

AND…Here is a super fun video from the 1940s about the “Do’s and Don’ts at Prom”. ENJOY!

Dear Readers: Did you attend your prom? Or attend a vintage/retro prom like I’m going to? How was it if you did go?

Are you shopping for a Vintage Prom Dress (like the stunning 1950s dress below)? Then make sure you take a look at my updated monthly Etsy Collection HERE.