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Tag: Women’s History

When Women Took Over: The 1949 Storming of the Sazerac Bar in New Orleans

Last week, my husband and I were on vacation in New Orleans, and on our final day—coincidentally the day Hurricane Francine was set to hit—we stopped by the famous Sazerac Bar at the Roosevelt Hotel for a quick drink before hunkering down for the night (hence the wet ground seen in the photo below).

Photo of the Roosevelt Hotel in New Orleans 2024

Now what were the drinks? My husband had a Ramos Gin Fizz, a cocktail that originated in New Orleans (shown on the right in the image below). This drink takes around seven minutes to make, thanks to the raw egg that gives it that amazing fluffy top—a result of vigorous shaking. I opted for a Hurricane, because what else would you order when a hurricane is about to hit? Both drinks were delicious, and the 1930s Art Deco décor was right up my alley (more photos below).

While searching for the perfect Ramos Gin Fizz, two different bartenders recommended places to try the original cocktail—but were they right? I’m still not sure, but here’s what I found online about its history…

New Orleans’ Imperial Cabinet Saloon in 1888 by bartender and proprietor Henry Charles Ramos, known to his regulars as “Carl.” 

In the late 1800s, New Orleans emerged as a major tourist destination, benefiting Ramos’ saloon and his Fizz, packing the bar nightly with guests clamoring for the drink of the moment. (Source).

FURTHER READING: The Legend of Huey Long & the Ramos Gin Fizz Incident

Photo of a Ramos Gin Fizz and a Hurricane Cocktail at the famed Sazerac Bar at the Hotel Roosevelt in New Orleans. Classic Vintage Cocktails.

Murals by 1930s artist Paul Ninas.

1930s Art Deco Interior of the Sazerac Bar in the Roosevelt Hotel in New Orleans
1930s Art Deco Interior of the Sazerac Bar in the Roosevelt Hotel in New Orleans

Now, the reason for this post and its title: ‘The Storming of the Sazerac Bar in 1949.’ What was that all about? Before we dive into the story, let’s start with a quick history lesson.

Brief History of the Sazerac Bar

On August 1, 1938, the ‘Main Bar‘ opened with its mahogany bar, walnut-paneled walls, and Paul Ninas murals.

On August 1, 1938, the Main Bar (now named the Sazerac Bar) opened with its mahogany bar, walnut-paneled walls, and Paul Ninas murals at the Roosevelt Hotel in New Orleans.

In 1949, Weiss (VP & Managing director of the hotel) purchased the rights to use the name “Sazerac Bar” from the Sazerac Company. The bar had previously been on Exchange Place before Prohibition and at 300 Carondelet Street afterward. He renovated a store front on Baronne Street which had previously held a wine-and-spirits store and opened the Sazerac Bar on September 26, 1949 (photo below). 

Weiss and Silverstein architects designed the Baronne Street entrance (Source).

1940s vintage photo of the Sazerac Bar entrance at the Roosevelt Hotel in New Orleans.

The Storming of the Sazerac Bar in 1949

Before 1949, bars were closed off to women except for Mardi Gras celebrations.

Sept 26th, 1949. As a sign of his marketing genius, Weiss announced through the news media (seen below) that the new bar would abolish the previous ‘men-only’ house rule and admit women. Women from around the city flocked to the venue, and the event became known as Storming the Sazerac (Source).

1940s vintage ad for the Sazerac Bar at the Hotel Roosevelt ==> Read all about and see the photos of the Sazerac Bar in the Roosevelt Hotel in New Orleans and the famous moment for women in 1949 at the Vintage Inn Blog.

This event was a moment of civil disobedience among New Orleans women and was a key moment in gaining equality and equal rights (Source).

1949 photos of the women at ‘The Storming of the Sazerac Bar’.

1940s vintage photo of women in 1940s fashions at a bar for the 'Storming the Sazerac' at The Roosevelt Hotel in 1949. ABOUT: Only men were served in the hotel’s classy Sazerac Bar—except for Mardi Gras day —but in 1949, a group of local women were thirsty and looking for sustenance. They stormed the Sazerac Bar demanding equality and a stiff drink.

Source: thesocietypages.org

Cheers to equality!

1940s vintage photo of women in 1940s fashions 'Storming the Sazerac' at The Roosevelt Hotel in 1949. ABOUT: Only men were served in the hotel’s classy Sazerac Bar—except for Mardi Gras day —but in 1949, a group of local women were thirsty and looking for sustenance. They stormed the Sazerac Bar demanding equality and a stiff drink.

Source: weirdsouth.com

1940s vintage photo of women in 1940s fashions 'Storming the Sazerac' at The Roosevelt Hotel in 1949. ABOUT: Only men were served in the hotel’s classy Sazerac Bar—except for Mardi Gras day —but in 1949, a group of local women were thirsty and looking for sustenance. They stormed the Sazerac Bar demanding equality and a stiff drink.

What a fantastic piece of history!

Have you ever come across this historical moment? I hadn’t, until I found myself sitting at this bar. After a brief chat with the bartender, who discovered my love of history, he handed me a binder filled with fascinating stories about the hotel and its bars. I only wish I could have taken photos or brought it home with me to share with all of you!

Dear Readers, if you have anything to share on this hotel, bar or blog topic please share in the comment section below. I love hearing from my readers!

Thanks for dropping by!

Further Reading (Archived blog posts):

Liz

Anna May Wong-The First Asian-American Movie Star

I felt sure that I’d see my name in electric lights before long.”
– Anna May Wong –

It’s been my mission on my blog to bring to light amazing women from the past to my readers that may have been overlooked. I have done posts on “Women of the Big Band Era Everyone Needs to Know-Part 1 & 2“, “The Women of the Canadian Heritage Minutes“, “Halifax, Nova Scotia Women Volunteers of WW2” and so many more.

Today as I open my Google landing page, I was taken by the sight of a beautiful Asian Woman in Black & White on my screen.

Anna May Wong-The First Asian-American Movie Star Google Doodle

Her name…ANNA MAY WONG and the the slideshow images (above & below) of artwork depicting Anna comes on the 97th anniversary of the general release of “The Toll of the Sea,” in which she claimed her first starring role.

Anna May Wong Toll of the Sea
Anna May Wong-The First Asian-American Movie Star Google Doodle
Anna May Wong-The First Asian-American Movie Star Google Doodle
Anna May Wong-The First Asian-American Movie Star Google Doodle
Anna May Wong-The First Asian-American Movie Star Google Doodle
Anna May Wong-The First Asian-American Movie Star Google Doodle
Anna May Wong-The First Asian-American Movie Star Google Doodle

Gosh such stunning Google Doodles!

The First Asian-American Movie Star

Anna May Wong

ABOUT ANNA MAY WONG:

Born Wong Liu Tsong; January 3, 1905 in Los Angeles to laundryman Wong Sam Sing and his wife, Lee Gon Toy.

Anna May Wong knew she wanted to be a movie star from the time she was a young girl seeing movies being shot constantly in and around Wong’s neighborhood. She began going to Nickelodeon movie theaters and quickly became obsessed with the “flickers”, missing school and using lunch money to attend the cinema. Her father was not happy with her interest in films, feeling that it interfered with her studies, but Wong decided to pursue a film career regardless. At the age of nine, she constantly begged filmmakers to give her roles, earning herself the nickname “C.C.C.” or “Curious Chinese Child”. By the age of 11, Wong had come up with her stage name of Anna May Wong, formed by joining both her English and family names. By the age of 17 she had become a movie star (Source).

A third-generation American, she managed to have a substantial acting career during a deeply racist time when the taboo against miscegenation meant that Caucasian actresses were cast as “Oriental” women in lead parts opposite Caucasian leading men.

She was also one of the few actors to successfully transition from silent to sound cinema, co-starring with Marlene Dietrich, Anthony Quinn and Douglas Fairbanks along the way. She was glamorous, talented and cosmopolitan—yet she spent most of her career typecast either as a painted doll or a scheming dragon lady (as seen below in the Look Magazine cover).

Anna May Wong on the cover of Look Magazine

She died of a massive heart attack on February 3, 1961, in Santa Monica, CA, after a long struggle against Laennec’s cirrhosis, a disease of the liver. She was 56 years old. Her fame lives on, four decades after her death. She is a part of American popular consciousness, chosen as one of the first movie stars to be featured on a postage stamp (Source).

For a more detailed BIO please read this article HERE.

Her Movie & TV Career

Anna May Wong appeared in over 50 American, English and German films in her career, making her the first global Chinese-American movie star.

Marlene Dietrich & Anna May Wong, cheeky scene from ‘The Shanghai Express‘ (1932). (video clip)

Anna May Wong in King of Chinatown (1939).

Anna May Wong in King of Chinatown (1939). Cartoon promoting the movie.

Source: IMDB

Daughter of the Dragon is a 1931 American pre-Code crime mystery film.

Daughter of the Dragon movie poster featuring Anna May Wong
DAUGHTER OF THE DRAGON, clockwise from top: Anna May Wong, Frances Dade, Bramwell Fletcher on window card, 1931

TV: The Gallery of Madame Liu-Tsong (1951).

An American television series which aired on the now defunct DuMont Television Network. It starred Anna May Wong, who played a detective in a role written specifically for her. The Gallery of Madame Liu Tsong was the first U.S. television series starring an Asian-American series lead (Source).

The Gallery of Madame Liu-Tsong Anna May Wong TV Show

Complete List of her movie & TV shows, HERE.

Photos of Anna May Wong during her Career

Vintage Photo of Anna May Wong - The First Asian American Movie Star
Vintage Photo of Anna May Wong - The First Asian American Movie Star
Vintage Photo of Anna May Wong - The First Asian American Movie Star
Vintage Photo of Anna May Wong - The First Asian American Movie Star in a stunning 1930's evening gown.
Vintage Photo of Anna May Wong - The First Asian American Movie Star in a top hat having a drink.
Anna May Wong, 1929. Photo- Dudley Glanfield. Vintage Photo of Anna May Wong - The First Asian American Movie Star
Vintage Photo of Anna May Wong - The First Asian American Movie Star in a stunning hair turban.

Why is Anna important?

The artist who depicted her for Google, Sophie Diao, said that she wished she knew of Wong when she was a child looking for Chinese American role models in Hollywood.”Asian American actors are underrepresented even now, so amazingly Anna May Wong was so active right at the beginning of film history, bridging the gap between silent films and talkies,” Diao said.That conversation about under representation has continued into modern Hollywood.

In 2017, the social media campaign #ExpressiveAsians was launched from sociologist Nancy Wang Yuen’s book “Reel Inequality: Hollywood Actors and Racism,” which quotes an unnamed casting director said it was a challenge to cast Asian actors because they are seen as not very “expressive.”The following year “Crazy Rich Asians” saw great critical acclaim. Leading actress Constance Wu was only the fourth woman of Asian descent to be nominated for best performance by an actress in a musical or comedy motion picture for the Golden Globes (Source).

For years, older generations of Chinese-Americans frowned upon the types of roles she played; but today a younger generation of Asian Americans sees her as a pioneering artist, who succeeded in a hostile environment that hasn’t altogether changed.

Check out this short video on Anna May Wong-In Her Own Words.

I hope readers that you enjoyed learning a bit more about this incredible woman, I know I did!

Question time: Have you heard of Anna May Wong before? Or was this your first time? Share in the comments section below.

FURTHER READING: Women’s History 1920s-1960s (Archived blog posts)

Liz